/* LAMSD — refined editorial system. System fonts only; no font downloads. */
:root{--ink:#102936;--ink-soft:#163542;--paper:#f6f8f7;--paper-deep:#eaf0ee;--teal:#a3d2d0;--teal-dark:#15645d;--blue:#6ca4bd;--muted:#596d77;--line:#dbe3e5;--max:1280px;--header-height:94px;--body-font:"Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
html{scroll-padding-top:120px}body{padding-top:var(--header-height);font-family:var(--body-font);font-size:16px;line-height:1.72;background:var(--paper);font-weight:400;overflow-x:clip;color:var(--ink)}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}a{color:inherit}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}button{cursor:pointer}a,button{touch-action:manipulation}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--body-font)!important;font-weight:400!important;letter-spacing:-.038em;text-wrap:balance}h1{line-height:1.08}h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.55vw,49px);line-height:1.13;margin:0 0 26px}h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.22}p{margin:0 0 1.2em}figure{margin:0}figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #268a84;outline-offset:5px}.wrap,.page-shell{width:min(calc(100% - 112px),var(--max));margin-inline:auto}.block{padding-top:94px;padding-bottom:94px}.section-label,.page-kicker{font-family:var(--body-font);font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--teal-dark);text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:24px}.reveal,.reveal.is-visible{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}.lead{font-size:23px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.02em}.small-source{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;max-width:1280px}.quiet-link{font-size:13px;text-decoration:none}.quiet-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.inline-link{color:var(--ink);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #9aadae;padding-bottom:6px;display:inline-flex;gap:18px;align-items:center}.inline-link:after{content:'↗';font-size:16px;transform:none}.inline-link:hover{color:var(--teal-dark);border-color:var(--teal-dark)}.button{font-family:var(--body-font);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:500;min-height:49px;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;line-height:1.4;transition:background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s}.button::after{display:none}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-primary{color:#fff;background:#175e59;border:1px solid #175e59}.button-primary:hover{background:#104b47;color:white}.button-glass{color:#f4f9fa;background:#0c25352e;border:1px solid #c8e2e394}.button-glass:hover{background:#c9e9e414}.button-light{background:white;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid white}
/* Clear institutional identity, unchanged original marks. */
.site-header.refined-header,.site-header.refined-header.is-scrolled{height:var(--header-height);padding:0 max(28px,calc((100vw - 1376px)/2));background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #10293613;position:fixed;display:flex;gap:32px;z-index:50}.site-header.is-scrolled{box-shadow:0 4px 24px #10293612}.identity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:17px;flex-shrink:0}.identity a{text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center}.institution-logo img{width:206px;height:auto;max-height:53px;object-fit:contain}.department-logo img{width:45px;height:48px;object-fit:contain}.wordmark{border-left:1px solid #d9e0e2;padding-left:19px;display:block!important}.wordmark strong{display:block;font-size:25px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.11em;font-weight:600}.wordmark span{display:block;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.07em;line-height:1.4;color:#677983;margin-top:7px}.site-nav{gap:23px;align-items:center}.site-nav a{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;color:#3f535d;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 0;position:relative}.site-nav a:not(.nav-contact)::after{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:5px;content:'';height:1px;transform:scaleX(0);background:#15645d;transition:transform .2s}.site-nav a:hover::after,.site-nav a[aria-current=page]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}.site-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#104e48}.site-nav .nav-contact{padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid #c7d3d6;border-radius:2px;color:var(--ink)}.site-nav .nav-contact:hover,.site-nav .nav-contact[aria-current=page]{background:#eef5f2}.mobile-extra{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:none}.skip-link{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;z-index:120}
/* Approved background film: no titles baked in, no results panels added. */
.film-hero{position:relative;height:calc(100svh - 160px);min-height:615px;max-height:900px;display:flex;align-items:center;isolation:isolate;background:#0b1e2b;color:#fff;overflow:hidden}.film-backdrop{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-2;background:#0b1e2b}.film-poster,.hero-video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.hero-video{opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s}.film-hero.has-video .hero-video{opacity:1}.film-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(5,21,33,.93) 0%,rgba(5,21,33,.84) 31%,rgba(5,21,33,.32) 65%,rgba(5,21,33,.08) 100%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(5,21,33,.68),transparent 35%)}.film-copy{padding:24px 0 55px}.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.6;color:#bbd9df;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 29px}.eyebrow>span{display:block;width:29px;height:1px;background:#b2d8d7}.film-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,4.72vw,76px);line-height:1.09;letter-spacing:-.043em;font-weight:400!important;max-width:840px;margin:0 0 26px;text-wrap:initial}.film-hero h1>span{color:#a9d2d4}.film-lede{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#ccdae0;font-weight:400;max-width:520px;margin-bottom:30px}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:27px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.film-link{color:#eef4f6;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;display:inline-flex;gap:16px;align-items:center}.film-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.film-bottom{position:absolute;bottom:28px;left:0;right:0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;color:#b7c9d0;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.07em}.discover-link{display:flex;gap:11px;color:#d3e0e5;text-decoration:none;align-items:center}.discover-link>span{font-size:21px;line-height:1}.film-caption{margin-left:auto}.film-control{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5;min-height:42px;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;background:#0b203c55;color:#e6f1f4;border:1px solid #aec8d749;border-radius:2px;padding:10px 15px}.film-control:hover{background:#31526055}.film-progress{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:#b5d3d728}.film-progress span{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background:#a9d9d8}.discipline-bar{background:#0e2431;color:#c8d9dd}.discipline-bar>.wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:35px;min-height:79px}.discipline-bar>.wrap>span{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-right:auto}.discipline-bar a{font-size:11px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;color:#cbdbe0}.discipline-bar a>span{font-size:9px;color:#89bcbf}.discipline-bar a:hover{color:white}.home-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:100px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.home-intro h2{font-size:clamp(35px,3.5vw,50px)}.home-intro-copy{color:var(--muted);padding-top:30px}.home-intro-copy .lead{color:var(--ink);font-size:22px}.home-intro-copy>p{max-width:580px;font-size:15px}.home-intro-copy .lead{font-size:22px}.link-pair{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:29px}.split-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:45px;margin-bottom:40px}.split-heading h2{margin-bottom:0}.split-heading>.inline-link{margin-bottom:5px}.visual-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}.visual-card{text-decoration:none;min-width:0}.visual-card-image{aspect-ratio:1.48;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#102532}.visual-card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s}.visual-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.visual-card-image>span{position:absolute;left:18px;top:18px;color:#ecf4f4;letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:9px;background:#0b2839b8;padding:6px 9px}.visual-card-image.research-image{background:#eaf0f1}.visual-card-image.research-image img{mix-blend-mode:multiply;object-fit:contain;padding:26px}.visual-card-copy{padding:25px 0 8px;border-bottom:1px solid #bacbce}.visual-card h3{font-size:28px;line-height:1.16;margin:0 0 18px;position:relative}.visual-card h3 b{font-weight:400;position:absolute;right:0;top:4px;font-size:23px;color:#286c63}.visual-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);max-width:330px;margin-bottom:24px}.signature-section{background:#102532;color:#eef4f5;padding:84px 0}.signature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.92fr 1.08fr;gap:70px;align-items:center}.signature-copy .section-label{color:#9bc6cd}.signature-copy h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.5vw,48px);line-height:1.14}.signature-copy p{font-size:15px;color:#b9cbd0;max-width:490px;line-height:1.75}.signature-copy .signature-secondary{color:#96b0ba;font-size:13px}.signature-copy .button{margin-top:18px}.signature-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.signature-figure figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:#a3b8c1;border-top:1px solid #4c66726b;padding-top:18px;margin-top:14px;font-size:10px}.signature-figure figcaption a{color:#c4dce1;text-decoration:none}.project-preview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.adapt-preview{padding:35px;background:#e4edeb;border:1px solid #d6e2df;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.project-topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#48756d}.adapt-preview h3{font-size:64px;letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:42px 0 15px}.adapt-preview h3>span{color:#377f70}.adapt-preview>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;max-width:430px}.adapt-preview .inline-link{font-size:12px;margin-top:25px}.project-rule{display:flex;height:2px;gap:7px;margin-top:48px}.project-rule span{flex:1;background:#226855}.project-rule span:nth-child(2){opacity:.7}.project-rule span:nth-child(3){opacity:.4}.project-rule span:nth-child(4){opacity:.2}.space-preview{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:27px}.space-preview img{width:100%;height:260px;object-fit:contain}.space-preview h3{font-size:30px}.space-preview p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.space-preview .inline-link{font-size:12px}.environment-strip{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#092435ed,#09243566),url('assets/lab/manufacturing-laboratory.webp') center 48%/cover;padding:65px 0;color:white}.environment-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:70px;align-items:flex-end}.environment-strip .section-label{color:#a8c8cd}.environment-strip h2{font-size:40px}.environment-inner>p{font-size:15px;color:#d8e3e6;max-width:340px;margin-bottom:3px}.editorial-news-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:32px}.editorial-news-grid article{border-top:1px solid #acbec3;padding-top:22px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:240px}.news-topline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;font-size:9px;color:#5d727b;letter-spacing:.04em}.news-topline>span{color:#286c64}.editorial-news-grid h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;margin:23px 0 24px}.editorial-news-grid h3 a{text-decoration:none}.editorial-news-grid h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.editorial-news-grid .quiet-link{margin-top:auto;color:#1b5e57;font-size:12px}.inquiry-strip{padding:70px 0;background:#e9f0ee}.inquiry-strip>.wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:50px;align-items:center}.inquiry-strip h2{font-size:40px;margin:0}
/* Shared interior pages: human-sized titles, photography, editorial whitespace. */
.page-hero{min-height:420px;height:auto;padding:44px 0 56px;align-items:flex-end;background:#102532!important;isolation:isolate}.page-hero:after{height:1px;background:#52787780}.page-hero-visual{position:absolute;inset:0 0 0 42%;z-index:-2;overflow:hidden}.page-hero-visual img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;opacity:.73}.page-hero-visual:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#102532 0%,#102532a0 25%,#1025320a 80%)}.page-hero:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#102532 0%,#102532ee 26%,#10253200 85%)}.page-hero-inner{width:min(calc(100% - 112px),var(--max));margin-inline:auto}.breadcrumb{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.11em;margin:0 0 34px;color:#bacad0;gap:11px}.breadcrumb a{color:#b5c7ce}.page-kicker{color:#a6cdd0;font-size:10px;margin:0 0 17px}.page-hero h1{font:400 clamp(41px,4.45vw,62px)/1.07 var(--body-font)!important;letter-spacing:-.042em;max-width:750px;text-wrap:balance}.page-summary{max-width:570px;margin:23px 0 0;font-size:15px;color:#c2d1d8;line-height:1.7}.page-hero-signature{position:absolute;right:max(56px,calc((100vw - 1280px)/2));bottom:29px;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:8px;color:#c3d7df}.related-nav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:white}.related-nav>.wrap{display:flex;gap:32px;align-items:center;min-height:62px}.related-nav a{text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;padding:19px 0;color:#576c77;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.related-nav a[aria-current=page]{border-color:#17645d;color:#145b55}.editorial-section{padding-top:74px;padding-bottom:74px}.editorial-intro{padding-bottom:48px}.prose-large p{font-size:21px;line-height:1.65;color:#354f5d;max-width:850px}.section-rail{font-size:12px;color:#39615f}.section-rail span{font-family:var(--body-font)!important;color:#6d8989}.lab-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:33px;margin-bottom:15px}.lab-facts>div{border-right:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:25px}.lab-facts>div:first-child{padding-left:0}.lab-facts>div:last-child{border:0}.lab-facts strong{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:44px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.04em}.lab-facts strong small{font-size:24px}.lab-facts span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-top:10px}.campus-feature{margin-top:66px;margin-bottom:18px;gap:50px;align-items:center}.campus-visual img{max-height:430px;object-fit:cover}.campus-visual figcaption{font-size:10px;margin-top:12px}.institution-card{background:transparent;border-left:2px solid #83aaa9;padding:8px 0 8px 29px}.institution-card h2{font-size:32px}.principle h3{font-size:26px}.principle p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.statement-band{padding:66px 0;background:#17323f}.statement-inner h2,.statement-inner p:last-child{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,44px);font-family:var(--body-font);font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.02em}.statement-inner .section-label{color:#a2c6cc}.next-page{padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:50px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:48px}.next-page>p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.next-page>a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;text-decoration:none;align-items:center}.next-page>a>span{font:400 clamp(30px,3.8vw,48px)/1.2 var(--body-font)!important;letter-spacing:-.04em}.next-page>a>small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.next-page>a:after{content:'↗';font-size:40px;color:#447e77;position:static;transform:none}.domain-section{padding-top:68px;padding-bottom:72px;scroll-margin-top:120px}.domain-header{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 1fr;gap:35px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:30px}.domain-header>span{color:#477576;font:400 11px var(--body-font)!important}.domain-header h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.15}.domain-header p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.topic-grid{gap:30px}.topic{padding-top:27px}.topic>span{font-size:10px;color:#4f8080}.topic h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.23}.topic p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.domain-dark{background:#102532;color:#edf4f5}.domain-dark .domain-header p,.domain-dark .topic p{color:#b5cad1}.domain-dark .domain-header>span,.domain-dark .topic>span{color:#acd0d5}.domain-dark .topic{border-color:#729ba34f}.domain-visual{height:240px;margin:0 0 38px;position:relative;background:#e4ebed;overflow:hidden}.domain-visual img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 56%}.domain-visual figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background:#102532e5;color:#c6dadd;padding:10px 16px;font-size:10px}#structures .domain-visual{height:290px;background:#102532}#structures .domain-visual img{object-fit:contain;object-position:center}#digital .domain-visual{height:290px;background:white}#digital .domain-visual img{object-fit:contain}.adaptive-study{background:#eaf0ee;padding:72px 0}.adaptive-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;align-items:center}.adaptive-grid>div>p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.adaptive-grid h2{font-size:39px}.adaptive-grid figure{padding:22px;background:white}.adaptive-grid figcaption{margin-top:12px}.figure-open{display:block;text-decoration:none}.figure-open span{display:block;font-size:11px;margin-top:12px;color:#376b64}.research-detail{margin-top:30px;border-top:1px solid #bccccc;padding-top:18px}.research-detail summary{font-size:15px;cursor:pointer;color:#204d49}.research-detail p{font-size:13px;margin-top:14px;color:#536c77}.research-detail>a{font-size:12px}.facility-gallery-section{padding-bottom:45px}.section-side-note{max-width:290px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.facility-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr .9fr .9fr;grid-template-rows:235px 210px;gap:20px}.facility-gallery a{display:block;position:relative;background:#102532;overflow:hidden}.facility-gallery a:first-child{grid-row:1/3}.facility-gallery a:nth-child(2){grid-row:1/3}.facility-gallery a img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s}.facility-gallery a:hover img{transform:scale(1.04)}.facility-gallery a>span{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;padding:35px 18px 17px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,#081e2de8);color:white;font-size:13px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}.facility-gallery b{font-weight:400}.facility-grid{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:70px;gap:26px}.facility-card{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:29px;min-height:230px}.facility-card h2{font-size:29px}.facility-card p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.facility-card>span{color:#467b78;font-family:var(--body-font)!important}.education-band{background:#e8efed;padding:65px 0}.education-layout{gap:65px}.education-layout h2{font-size:37px}.education-layout p{font-size:15px}.education-layout li{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:4px}.source-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:15px;line-height:1.8}.capability-list{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:35px}.capability-detail{grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:34px;padding:48px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.capability-number{font-size:46px;color:#719291;font-family:var(--body-font)!important;font-weight:400}.capability-detail h2{font-size:38px;margin-bottom:19px}.capability-lede{font-size:17px;color:var(--muted);max-width:770px}.method-list{margin-top:27px;gap:12px 30px}.method-list 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/* Final cross-page harmonisation: override legacy layout specificity. */
.site-header .site-nav .nav-contact{background:transparent;color:var(--ink)}
.site-header .site-nav .nav-contact:hover,.site-header .site-nav .nav-contact[aria-current=page]{background:#eef5f2}
.scholar-band,.education-band,.source-band{color:var(--ink)}
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.education-layout>div:last-child>p{color:var(--muted)}
.education-layout ul,.education-layout li,.source-links,.source-links li{border-color:var(--line)}
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.facility-grid .facility-card,.people-grid .person-card{padding:32px;min-height:0;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.facility-grid .facility-card h2{margin:27px 0 18px}
.topic{min-height:0}
.topic h3{margin:26px 0 17px}
.principle h2{font-size:28px;margin:27px 0 18px}
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.project-layout{padding:25px 0 30px}
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.news-index .news-index-item{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px;padding:35px 0}
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.news-index .quiet-link{display:block;margin-top:22px;color:var(--teal-dark)}
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}
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 .campus-visual img{height:230px}
 .principle h2{font-size:25px}
 .project-layout{padding:20px 0}
 .statement-inner blockquote{font-size:29px}
}
/* Keep original scientific figure labels clear of the source-caption strip. */
#digital .domain-visual img,#structures .domain-visual img{height:calc(100% - 39px);display:block}