/* LAMSD / V5 — a quieter, image-led academic design.
   No external font requests; every public page is progressively enhanced. */
:root{--paper:#f7f8f5;--paper-deep:#edf2ee;--ink:#122f39;--ink-soft:#254650;--muted:#536b73;--line:#d7e1dd;--teal-dark:#1c695e;--max:1280px;--header-height:90px;--v5-accent:#aed5c8;--v5-radius:12px;--body-font:"Inter","Aptos","Segoe UI","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;--v5-shadow:0 14px 42px #132e3810}
body{font-family:var(--body-font);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:118px}::selection{background:#bfded2;color:#0e2d35}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--body-font)!important;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:400!important}h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.6vw,52px);line-height:1.14}h3{letter-spacing:-.03em}.wrap,.page-shell{width:min(calc(100% - 112px),var(--max))}.block{padding-block:92px}.section-label,.page-kicker{font-size:10px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--teal-dark)}p{max-width:100%}.lead{font-size:22px}.button{border-radius:5px;gap:34px;padding:14px 23px;min-height:50px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s,transform .2s}.button-primary{background:#185a50;border-color:#185a50}.button-primary:hover{background:#0e423b;border-color:#0e423b}.button-glass:hover{border-color:#c1e2d8;background:#afd8d314}.button-glass{border-color:#bbd4d264;border-radius:5px;background:#071b2638}.inline-link{border-bottom-color:#91aaa5;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.inline-link:hover{color:#0f7160}.quiet-link{font-size:12px}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #258b76;outline-offset:5px}body:has(.film-hero) .button-glass:focus-visible{outline-color:#bee7df}[hidden]{display:none!important}
/* One shared institutional header, with direct access to every area. */
.site-header.refined-header,.site-header.refined-header.is-scrolled{height:var(--header-height);padding-inline:max(28px,calc((100vw - 1390px)/2));gap:22px;background:#fffffffa;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #203b4214;backdrop-filter:blur(16px)}.site-header.refined-header.is-scrolled{box-shadow:0 5px 26px #142e3a0e}.identity{gap:14px}.institution-logo img{width:183px;max-height:48px}.department-logo img{width:39px;height:42px}.wordmark{padding-left:15px}.wordmark strong{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.09em;font-weight:650}.wordmark span{font-size:7px;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-top:8px}.site-nav{gap:22px;margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center}.site-nav>a{font-size:12px;padding:13px 0;white-space:nowrap}.site-nav .nav-contact{border:0;border-radius:5px;background:#173e43;color:white!important;padding:11px 17px;font-size:11px}.site-nav .nav-contact:hover{background:#1d5a55}.nav-group{position:relative}.nav-group summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;padding:14px 0;color:#3e5660}.nav-group summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.nav-group summary>span{font-size:13px;color:#7b9696;transition:transform .2s}.nav-group[open] summary>span{transform:rotate(180deg)}.nav-group.is-current summary{color:#1c695e}.nav-group.is-current summary:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:0;right:16px;height:1px;background:#2d7768}.nav-dropdown{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 6px);left:-22px;min-width:272px;background:#fff;padding:22px;border:1px solid #dce6e0;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 18px 48px #17333f24}.nav-dropdown>p{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6e878a;margin:0 0 12px}.site-nav .nav-dropdown a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;padding:11px 0;font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e9efeb;white-space:nowrap}.site-nav .nav-dropdown a:last-child{border:0}.site-nav .nav-dropdown a span{font-size:15px;color:#71978c}.site-nav .nav-dropdown a:after{display:none}.site-nav .nav-dropdown a:hover{color:#157461}.site-search-button{border:0;border-left:1px solid #d8e1df;border-radius:0;background:transparent;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:10px 0 10px 18px;color:#35585e;gap:12px}.site-search-button svg{width:21px;height:21px}.site-search-button>span,.site-search-button>kbd{display:none}.site-search-button:hover{color:#0f7b69}.nav-group:focus-within{z-index:4}.site-nav .nav-contact:after{display:none}
/* Original approved film; all interventions are layout-only. */
.film-hero{height:calc(100svh - 161px);min-height:650px;max-height:860px}.film-copy{padding-bottom:55px;padding-top:20px}.film-hero h1{font-size:clamp(46px,4.8vw,72px);line-height:1.095;letter-spacing:-.047em;max-width:890px;margin-bottom:27px}.film-hero h1>span{color:#b3dcd0}.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.15em;color:#c7dbd9;margin-bottom:30px}.eyebrow>span{background:#a3d1c4;width:31px}.film-lede{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;color:#d0deda;margin-bottom:29px}.film-shade{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#071b26e8 0%,#071b26cf 30%,#071b265a 65%,#071b260c 100%),linear-gradient(0deg,#071b26c2,transparent 42%)}.film-link{font-size:11px;gap:18px}.film-bottom{bottom:24px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.04em}.film-control{border-radius:30px;padding:9px 15px;font-size:10px;background:#06192455;border-color:#bdd7d638;min-height:38px}.film-control:hover{background:#d6ece21a}.film-progress{height:2px}.film-progress span{background:#b4dece}.discipline-bar{background:#102c36;border-bottom:1px solid #38525b42}.discipline-bar>.wrap{min-height:78px;gap:0}.discipline-bar>.wrap>span{font-size:12px;flex:1.05;color:#a4bec1;padding-right:25px}.discipline-bar a{flex:1;justify-content:space-between;border-left:1px solid #adcfc229;padding:18px 26px;font-size:11px;gap:12px;color:#d6e6e0}.discipline-bar a:last-child{padding-right:0}.discipline-bar a>span{font-size:10px;color:#a5d3c1}.discipline-bar a:hover{color:white;background:#ffffff05}
/* Editorial rhythm: open typography, then richly framed visual blocks. */
.home-intro{gap:60px;row-gap:26px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.12fr;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}.home-intro h2{font-size:clamp(36px,3.6vw,52px);line-height:1.14}.home-intro-copy{padding-top:14px}.home-intro-copy .lead{font-size:22px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:22px}.home-intro-copy p:not(.lead){font-size:14px}.v5-intro-foot{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:26px 0 0;margin-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:11px;color:#638078}.v5-intro-foot span+span:before{content:'·';margin-right:30px;color:#9ab4aa}.v5-intro-foot a{margin-left:auto;text-decoration:none;color:#285c51}.split-heading{gap:40px;margin-bottom:37px}.split-heading .section-label{margin-bottom:19px}.visual-card-grid{gap:24px}.v5-research-card{border:1px solid #dbe4de;border-radius:var(--v5-radius);overflow:hidden;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 4px #14303a03;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s,border-color .25s}.v5-research-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--v5-shadow);border-color:#aac9bb}.v5-research-card .visual-card-image{aspect-ratio:1.44;background:#163640}.v5-research-card .visual-card-image img{object-fit:cover;transition:transform .7s}.v5-research-card:nth-child(2) .visual-card-image img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center;filter:brightness(.85)}.v5-research-card .visual-card-image>span{top:17px;left:18px;background:#082a34c9;color:#d4e8df;border:1px solid #c9e4dc40;border-radius:50px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:8px;backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}.v5-research-card .visual-card-copy{padding:27px 25px 0;border:0}.v5-research-card h3{font-size:29px;line-height:1.19}.v5-research-card h3 b{font-size:20px;top:3px;right:0}.v5-research-card p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:28px;max-width:97%;line-height:1.75}.v5-concept-image img{object-fit:cover!important;mix-blend-mode:normal!important;padding:0!important}.signature-section{background:#102d38;padding:90px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.signature-section:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 80% 20%,#32716629,transparent 60%);pointer-events:none}.signature-grid{position:relative;gap:70px;grid-template-columns:.96fr 1.04fr}.signature-copy h2{font-size:clamp(33px,3.25vw,47px)}.signature-copy .section-label{color:#b1d7c8}.signature-copy>p:not(.section-label){font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;color:#c0d3d1}.signature-copy .signature-secondary{font-size:12px!important;color:#91b0b0!important}.v5-framed-study{background:#0a222b;border:1px solid #608e8660;border-radius:12px;padding:22px;box-shadow:0 20px 70px #041d2355;transform:none}.v5-framed-study>img{border-radius:6px;width:100%}.v5-framed-study figcaption{border-top:1px solid #50776f70;font-size:9px;line-height:1.8;align-items:center;padding-top:18px;margin-top:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}.v5-framed-study figcaption a{color:#b7ded0}.project-preview-grid{gap:25px}.adapt-preview{border-radius:12px;background:#e6efea;border:1px solid #c9ded2;padding:35px 36px}.adapt-preview h3{font-size:65px;color:#183e41}.adapt-preview h3>span{color:#3c8973}.adapt-preview:after{opacity:.25}.project-topline{font-size:9px}.rover-preview{border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #d5e1db;background:white}.rover-preview img{transition:transform .6s}.rover-preview:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.rover-preview>div{padding:24px 30px 29px}.rover-preview h3{font-size:26px}.environment-strip{border-block:0;min-height:340px}.environment-inner{min-height:340px}.environment-inner h2{font-size:45px}.v4-home-learning{background:#edf2ee;padding:82px 0}.v4-home-learning .v4-editorial-split{grid-template-columns:1.03fr 1fr;gap:85px}.v4-home-learning figure img{border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--v5-shadow);height:365px;object-fit:cover}.v4-home-learning figure figcaption{font-size:10px;margin-top:13px;color:#688078}.v4-home-learning h2{font-size:49px;line-height:1.13}.v4-home-learning p:not(.section-label){font-size:15px;max-width:440px}.v4-home-learning .v4-inline-actions{margin-top:27px}.v5-home-reading{padding-bottom:0}.v5-reading-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px}.v5-reading-card{border:1px solid #d8e3dc;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;padding:30px 31px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;box-shadow:0 5px 20px #143e3205}.v5-reading-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px}.v5-reading-head>span:first-child{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#627f77}.v5-reading-head>span:last-child{border:1px solid #c9dbd0;background:#eff6f1;border-radius:50px;color:#396758;font-size:10px;padding:3px 10px}.v5-reading-card h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.026em;margin:0 0 21px}.v5-reading-card h3 a{text-decoration:none}.v5-reading-card h3 a:hover{color:#187560}.v5-reading-card>p{font-size:12px;color:#60776e;margin-bottom:24px}.v5-reading-card .v5-reading-links{border-top:1px solid #e2eae4;padding-top:15px;margin-top:auto;display:flex;gap:24px;font-size:11px}.v5-reading-links a{text-decoration:none;color:#356b5e}.v5-reading-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
/* News images keep their originals; editorial covers appear only when remote media fail. */
.story-card{border:1px solid #dbe4df;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;transition:box-shadow .25s,border-color .25s,transform .25s}.story-card:hover{box-shadow:var(--v5-shadow);border-color:#bcd4c6;transform:translateY(-3px)}.story-card h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.035em}.story-image{border-radius:0;aspect-ratio:1.64}.story-body{padding:24px 26px 26px}.story-meta{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:#6a827b}.story-body>p:not(.story-meta){font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;color:#5a736e}.story-read{font-size:11px;color:#2e6e5e;margin-top:auto}.story-image-label{font-size:8px;padding:5px 9px;bottom:15px;left:18px;border-radius:50px;background:#092c37d9;border:1px solid #cee3d53b}.v5-editorial-fallback{background:#102c37}.v5-editorial-fallback .media-fallback{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 96% 5%,#33665c9c,transparent 65%),#102c37;text-align:left;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center;padding:25px 28px;gap:13px;color:#fff}.v5-editorial-fallback .media-fallback:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:160px;height:160px;border:1px solid #a2d0ba30;border-radius:100%;right:-35px;top:32px;box-shadow:0 0 0 22px #a2d0ba09,0 0 0 44px #a2d0ba08;pointer-events:none}.v5-cover-kicker{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:#a6cbbd;text-transform:uppercase}.v5-cover-title{font-size:31px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.055em;position:relative;z-index:1}.v5-cover-note{position:absolute;bottom:15px;right:14px;font-size:7px!important;color:#b6cfc5;max-width:160px;text-align:right}.v5-editorial-fallback[data-cover-category="Project"] .media-fallback{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#163d3a,#28584b)}.v5-editorial-fallback[data-cover-category="Collaboration"] .media-fallback{background:linear-gradient(125deg,#132e3d,#294854)}.v5-editorial-fallback[data-cover-category="Recognition"] .media-fallback{background:linear-gradient(125deg,#243945,#465957)}.v5-news-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.v5-news-layout .story-card:first-child{grid-row:span 3}.v5-news-layout .story-card:first-child .story-image{aspect-ratio:1.75}.v5-news-layout .story-card:first-child .story-body{padding:30px}.v5-news-layout .story-card:first-child h3{font-size:32px;line-height:1.23}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child){display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:0}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .story-image{height:100%;min-height:173px;aspect-ratio:auto}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .story-body{padding:19px 22px}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .story-body>p:not(.story-meta){display:none}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:15px}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .media-fallback{padding:17px;justify-content:flex-start;padding-top:35px;gap:14px}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .v5-cover-title{font-size:22px;line-height:1.12}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .v5-cover-kicker{font-size:6px;line-height:1.5}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .v5-cover-note{display:none}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .story-image-label{font-size:6px;bottom:13px;left:14px;padding:4px 7px}.v5-news-layout .story-card:not(:first-child) .story-meta{margin-bottom:11px;font-size:9px}.news-stories{gap:30px 25px;padding-bottom:85px}.news-stories .story-card h3{font-size:24px}.news-filter-section{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:28px}.story-filter{gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}.story-filter button{border:1px solid #d5e1d9;border-radius:30px;padding:9px 16px;min-height:40px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.3;color:#3e6559;background:transparent}.story-filter button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#153e40;border-color:#153e40;color:#fff}.story-filter button:hover{border-color:#609685}.filter-status{font-size:10px;margin-top:14px;color:#6d847d}.source-media:not(.story-image){border-radius:10px}.story-article{max-width:1050px}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4.1vw,61px);line-height:1.13}.article-body p{line-height:1.85}.gallery-grid a{border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden}.news-gallery{padding-block:35px}.article-source{border-radius:9px;background:#eaf1ec}.image-dialog{border-radius:12px}.more-stories .story-card{border-radius:10px}
/* Shared page heads: consistent spacing, softer edges, a small amount of colour. */
.page-hero{padding:46px 0 58px;min-height:418px;background:#102d38!important}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.1vw,60px);line-height:1.08;max-width:750px;letter-spacing:-.045em}.page-hero .page-summary{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;max-width:570px;color:#ccded9}.page-hero .page-kicker{color:#b3d9ca}.page-hero-visual:after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#102d38 0%,#102d38de 27%,#102d3869 69%,#102d3840 100%)}.page-hero-signature{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:#a3c9c5}.breadcrumb{font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:.02em}.related-nav{background:#eef3ef;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.related-nav>.wrap{gap:33px;min-height:66px}.related-nav a{font-size:11px;padding:19px 0}.related-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#1a6656}.editorial-masthead{padding-top:43px;padding-bottom:43px}.editorial-masthead h1{font-size:clamp(42px,4.3vw,62px);line-height:1.1;max-width:820px;letter-spacing:-.05em}.editorial-masthead h1 em{font-style:normal;color:#4a8776}.editorial-lede{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;max-width:590px}.v5-editorial-masthead{position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:335px;padding-right:30%}.v5-editorial-masthead .breadcrumb{margin-bottom:28px}.v5-editorial-masthead .section-label{margin-bottom:19px}.v5-masthead-mark{position:absolute;right:0;top:50px;width:27%;height:235px;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--v5-shadow);border:1px solid #264c4760}.v5-masthead-mark img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.v5-anchor-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:21px;margin-top:24px}.v5-anchor-nav a{font-size:10px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center}.v5-anchor-nav a>span{color:#49866e;font-size:14px}.v5-anchor-nav a:hover{color:#1f7965}.editorial-section{padding-block:64px}.editorial-intro{gap:65px}.lab-facts{border:1px solid #d4e1d8;border-radius:10px;background:#eef3ed;padding:24px 25px;margin-block:0 70px;box-shadow:0 6px 15px #133d3a03}.lab-facts>div{border-color:#cddbd2}.campus-feature{border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.campus-feature img{border-radius:12px}.principle-card,.facility-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d6e2da;border-radius:11px;padding:31px!important;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}.principle-card:hover,.facility-card:hover{border-color:#acc9b8;box-shadow:var(--v5-shadow)}.principle-card h3,.facility-card h2{font-size:27px}.facility-card p{font-size:14px}.facility-grid{gap:24px!important;padding-bottom:65px}.facility-gallery{gap:20px}.facility-gallery>a{border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--v5-shadow)}.facility-gallery img{transition:transform .65s}.facility-gallery a:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.facility-gallery>a>span{font-size:12px;padding:17px 22px}.education-band{background:#eaf1ec}.education-band h2{font-size:38px;line-height:1.2}.capability-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:44px}.capability-row h2{font-size:35px}.next-page{padding-block:49px;gap:25px}.next-page>a{font-size:35px}.next-page a small{font-size:11px}.method-path article{border-radius:10px;border:1px solid #d5e0d8;background:#fefefe;padding:25px}.collaboration-band{background:#e8f0e9}.flagship-project,.addopt-project{border-radius:12px}.case-study-band{background:#e9f0eb}.project-scope h2{font-size:43px}.project-scope p{font-size:14px}.domain-section{padding-block:64px}.domain-section .domain-heading h2{font-size:42px}.research-topic{border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #d6e2da}.domain-dark .research-topic{background:#163942;border-color:#51776f60}.research-topic h3{font-size:27px}.research-topic p{font-size:14px}.research-topic .topic-copy{padding:25px}.domain-heading{margin-bottom:34px}.adaptive-study{background:#eaf1ec}.adaptive-study .study-figure{border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.contact-layout{gap:60px}.contact-card{border-radius:11px;background:#fefefe;border:1px solid #d2e0d6}.contact-compose-section input,.contact-compose-section select,.contact-compose-section textarea{border-radius:6px;background:white;border-color:#cbded2}.contact-compose-section h2{font-size:41px}.location-feature{border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.location-feature img{border-radius:12px}.team-grid{gap:28px}.team-member,.team-profile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5e1d9;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:16px}.team-member .person-body,.team-profile .profile-copy{padding-inline:22px}.team-photo,.member-photo{border-radius:11px;overflow:hidden}.team-section{padding-top:49px;padding-bottom:22px}.team-section:last-child{padding-bottom:80px}.team-section h2{font-size:35px}.team-section h3{font-size:23px}
/* Teaching & library: restrained cards, better inputs, generous reading measures. */
.v4-masthead{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:30px}.v4-crumb{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:#6b827a;margin-bottom:28px}.v4-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:75px}.v4-hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.05vw,59px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.055em}.v4-hero-copy .section-label{margin-bottom:24px}.v4-lede{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;color:#536e66;max-width:510px}.v4-hero-art img{border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 20px 48px #183b3012;object-fit:cover;height:335px}.v4-hero-art figcaption{font-size:9px;margin-top:12px;color:#69867c}.v4-section-nav{margin-top:37px;border:1px solid #d4e1d8;border-radius:8px;background:#eff4ee;padding:0 24px;gap:35px;min-height:66px}.v4-section-nav a{font-size:11px;gap:25px;padding:18px 0}.v4-section-nav a[aria-current=page]{border-bottom-color:#2c7965}.v4-section{padding-block:67px}.v4-pathways{gap:24px}.v4-pathway{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d4e3d9;border-radius:12px;padding:31px;box-shadow:0 5px 20px 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/* Footer & small utilities. */
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/* Search dialog: local data, keyboard navigation and mobile-safe positioning. */
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/* Responsive details: no hover-only controls, no clipped titles. */
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